Potential Induced Degradation Of Solar Cells And Panels Pdf
This potential degradation mechanism is not monitored by the typical pv tests listed in iec 61215 2.
Potential induced degradation of solar cells and panels pdf. This paper is focusing. For instance cells with production induced defects defects induced by mechanical stresses or subject to pid potential induced degradation will have different electrical characteristics if. Pingel and others published potential induced degradation of solar cells and panels ieee photovoltaic specialists conference honolulu find read and cite all the. Solar projects has raised the threat level of potential induced degradation pid of solar panels.
Depending on the technology different types of potential induced degradation pid occur. Potential induced degradation pid is a phenomenon which affects some pv modules with crystalline si cells and leads to gradual deterioration of performance reaching up to 30 percent and more after a few years. The first satellites such as vanguard i required only moderate power and the weight of the solar panels was low. Potential induced degradation as the designation implies occurs when the module s voltage potential and leakage current drive ion mobility within the module between the semiconductor material and other elements of the module e g.
Pid happens when different components in the same system are at different voltage potentials such as the frame and the solar cell which can allow electrical current to leak and modules to. Potential induced degradation as the name implies can occur when the module s voltage potential and leakage current drive ion mobility within the module between the semiconductor material and other elements of the module e g. Pdf on jan 1 2010 s. Solar panels depending on the leakage current between solar cells and ground has been first addressed by nrel in 2005 1.
Glass mount and frame thus causing the module s power output capacity to degrade in some cases significantly. This paper is focusing on potential induced degradation pid of wafer based standard p type. Sunpower module degradation rate summary section i provides a detailed design comparison showing that the integrated back contact design of sunpower maxeon solar cells makes them inherently more robust than conventional cells in real world conditions. Standard accelerated testing shows that they are almost impervious to the dominant failure.
Reliability was ensured by protecting the cells with a quartz or sapphire cover sheet from energetic particles outside the atmosphere and by using np type cells on 6. The increased usage of transformerless inverters on u s. Country club rd tucson arizona 85756 abstract.