Post And Beam Roof Span Tables

The figures are based on quality materials.

Post and beam roof span tables. Listed are 46 tables based on common loading conditions for floor joists ceiling joists and rafters. For lesser grades spans should be shorter. According to the 2012 irc codes any beam joist or header shall never have a bearing of less than 1 1 2. Pergola beam span calculator bestpergoladesign post 7970212113 pergola main beams span building construction diy chatroom pergola main beams span building construction diy chatroom measuring pergola dimensions learn the standard patio roof maximum beam rafter spans beams sukkah and sukkot at baldwin outdoor comfort the specialists patio roof.

A 2 2x10 can span 10 feet and so on. Dimensional lumber deck beam span chart. Keep in mind that these are maximums in other words shortening spans slightly will result in a more solid structure. Patio roof maximum beam rafter spans.

Simplified maximum span tables for selected visual and mechanical grades of southern pine lumber in sizes 2 4 thru 2 12. The determining factor of post spacing is the allowable span of your beams. The full table shows more lumber sizes. The tables below give maximum spans for rafters and beams.

In other words the maximum distance it can cover without support from posts. Sample floor beam span table. There are several beam span tables for all the species of wood. Beams of more than one ply must be fastened together with either nails or bolts.

Table 9 1 in span tables for joists and rafters figure 5 gives a required compression value of 237 psi for a span of 16 feet and bearing length of 1 5 inches. A double 2x12 beam can span 12 feet. View joist rafter tables. This table is simply a sample and may not be valid for your region.

Continuing on from part 3. Allowable spans vary according to wood species and the loads that the beam will bear such as snow loads or the dead loads of construction materials. The image below shows a cross section of our simple 12 x 13 house from the joist span tables section of this tutorial. Floor beam span tables of residential structural design we will now look at roof rafter and beam design.

The numbers in gray indicate the distance between the support posts. This span table excerpt shows two possible sizes of built up floor beams 2 x 10 and 2 x 12. The tables permit a bearing length of up to 3 5 inches but since 1 5 is probably the worst case that you ll encounter for joist or rafter bearing it s a safe value. Use the span tables below to determine allowable lengths of joists and rafters based on size and standard design loads.

Let s consider a basic gable wood roof framing design. It also shows the maximum that the beam can span. You can also use the wood beam calculator from the american wood council website to determine maximum rafter and joist lengths. On longer spans the beam may require much more bearing space as indicated by this table.